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1 printers reader
reader for press — корректор — сводчик
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > printers reader
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2 printers reader
Полиграфия: корректор типографии -
3 printers reader
Англо-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > printers reader
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4 reader
1. n этот ребёнок плохо читаетtouch reader — человек, умеющий читать азбуку Брайля
2. n читатель3. n любитель чтенияhe is not much of a reader — он мало читает, он не любит читать
4. n чтец; чтица, лектриса5. n ридер; доцентReader in Geography — ридер, читающий географию
6. n полигр. рецензент издательства7. n полигр. корректор8. n полигр. подчитчик9. n полигр. хрестоматия; сборник текстов для чтения10. n полигр. аппарат для чтения микрофильмов11. n полигр. вчт. читающее устройство, считывательan avid reader — человек, читающий запоем
12. n полигр. вчт. программа чтения13. n полигр. сл. рецепт на наркотик14. n полигр. сл. объявление о розыске преступникаthe story has so many twists and turns that the reader becomes lost — в рассказе столько поворотов и отступлений, что читатель совершенно теряется
15. n церк. мирянин, проводящий богослужение16. n церк. компонент сложных слов со значением умеющий читать -
5 reader
1. читатель2. рецензент3. корректор4. считывающее устройствоreader element — считывающий элемент; считывающее устройство
5. читающая машина; читающее устройство; читальный аппаратReader in Geography — ридер, читающий географию
6. сборник текстов для чтения7. учебник для начальной школы8. программа чтенияcharacter reader — читающее устройство, машина для чтения знаков текста
computer output microform catalog reader — читающее устройство для каталогов, подготовленных методом микрофильмирования на выходе ЭВМ
9. читатель библиотеки10. читальный аппаратomnifont reader — устройство, читающее шрифты всех типов, универсальное читающее устройство
omnifont optical character reader — устройство, читающее шрифты всех типов, универсальное оптическое читающее устройство
optical character reader — оптическое читающее устройство, ОЧУ
optical character recognition reader — оптическое читающее устройство, ОЧУ
paper tape reader — считыватель перфоленты, перфосчитыватель
11. рецензент издательства12. редактор -
6 printers proof reader
reader for press — корректор — сводчик
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > printers proof reader
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7 reader
1) читатель2) рецензент (издательства)3) редактор4) корректор5) считывающее устройство6) читающая машина; читающее устройство; читальный аппарат7) сборник текстов для чтения8) учебник для начальной школы9) программа чтенияАнгло-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > reader
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8 printers proof reader
Полиграфия: корректор типографии -
9 proof reader
reader for press — корректор — сводчик
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10 copy reader
reader for press — корректор — сводчик
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11 system
1) система2) устройствоАнгло-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > system
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12 ♦ printer
♦ printer /ˈprɪntə(r)/n.4 (ind. tess.) stampatore di tessuti di cotone● ( un tempo) printer's devil, apprendista tipografo □ printer's ink, inchiostro tipografico (o da stampa) □ printer's pie, (tipogr.) caratteri in disordine; (fig.) confusione, pasticcio □ printer's reader, correttore di bozze □ printers' union, sindacato dei tipografi. -
13 Robert, Nicolas Louis
SUBJECT AREA: Paper and printing[br]b. 2 December 1761 Paris, Franced. 8 August 1828 Dreux, France[br]French inventor of the papermaking machine.[br]Robert was born into a prosperous family and received a fair education, after which he became a lawyer's clerk. In 1780, however, he enlisted in the Army and joined the artillery, serving with distinction in the West Indies, where he fought against the English. When dissatisfied with his prospects, Robert returned to Paris and obtained a post as proof-reader to the firm of printers and publishers owned by the Didot family. They were so impressed with his abilities that they promoted him, c. 1790, to "clerk inspector of workmen" at their paper mill at Essonnes, south of Paris, under the control of Didot St Leger.It was there that Robert conceived the idea of a continuous papermaking machine. In 1797 he made a model of it and, after further models, he obtained a patent in 1798. The paper was formed on a continuously revolving wire gauze, from which the sheets were lifted off and hung up to dry. Didot was at first scathing, but he came round to encouraging Robert to make a success of the machine. However, they quarrelled over the financial arrangements and Robert left to try setting up his own mill near Rouen. He failed for lack of capital, and in 1800 he returned to Essonnes and sold his patent to Didot for part cash, part proceeds from the operation of the mill. Didot left for England to enlist capital and technical skills to exploit the invention, while Robert was left in charge at Essonnes. It was the Fourdrinier brothers and Bryan Donkin who developed the papermaking machine into a form in which it could succeed. Meanwhile the mill at Essonnes under Robert's direction had begun to falter and declined to the point where it had to be sold. He had never received the full return from the sale of his patent, but he managed to recover his rights in it. This profited him little, for Didot obtained a patent in France for the Fourdrinier machine and had two examples erected in 1814 and the following year, respectively, neatly side-tracking Robert, who was now without funds or position. To support himself and his family, Robert set up a primary school in Dreux and there passed his remaining years. Although it was the Fourdrinier papermaking machine that was generally adopted, it is Robert who deserves credit for the original initiative.[br]Further ReadingR.H.Clapperton, 1967, The Papermaking Machine, Oxford: Pergamon Press, pp. 279–83 (provides a full description of Robert's invention and patent, together with a biography).LRD
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